Respiratory System Terminology Quiz

1. Question 1
   • rhin/o
   • pleur/o
   • trache/o
   • laryng/o
2. Question 2
   • bronchi/o
   • alveol/o
   • trache/o
   • pulmon/o
3. Question 3
   • Slow
   • Rapid
   • Within
   • Around
4. Question 4
   • Normal breathing
   • Excessive oxygen
   • Surgical removal
   • Difficult or abnormal
5. Question 5
   • -osis
   • -ectomy
   • -itis
   • -metry
6. Question 6
   • -otomy
   • -scopy
   • -ectomy
   • -ostomy
7. Question 7
   • -rrhea
   • -scopy
   • -megaly
   • -pnea
8. Question 8
   • Abnormal lung enlargement
   • Inflammation around the lung
   • Rapid breathing
   • Absence or cessation of breathing
9. Question 9
   • Bronchitis
   • Bronchiectomy
   • Bronchostomy
   • Bronchoscopy
10. Question 10
    • Pleurisy
    • Spirometry
    • Pneumonitis
    • Tracheostomy
11. Question 11
    • Capnography
    • Laryngoscopy
    • Oximetry
    • Rhinoplasty
12. Question 12
    • Pharynx
    • Alveolus
    • Pulmonary capillary
    • Bronchiole
13. Question 13
    • Trachea, pharynx, bronchioles, alveoli
    • Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
    • Trachea, alveoli, bronchi, bronchioles
    • Trachea, larynx, bronchi, alveoli
14. Question 14
    • Pump blood to the lungs
    • Exchange oxygen with blood
    • Filter, warm, and humidify air
    • Produce pulmonary surfactant
15. Question 15
    • It contains both alveoli and capillaries
    • It produces both mucus and surfactant
    • It connects both lungs to the heart
    • It carries both air and food
16. Question 16
    • Larynx
    • Trachea
    • Primary bronchus
    • Pharynx
17. Question 17
    • It produces mucus in the bronchioles
    • It prevents food from entering the larynx during swallowing
    • It keeps the pleural cavity open
    • It increases oxygen diffusion across alveoli
18. Question 18
    • Bundles of alveolar muscle
    • Complete rings of bone
    • Layers of pleural fluid
    • Incomplete rings of cartilage
19. Question 19
    • They merge to form the trachea
    • They arise when the trachea divides
    • They are extensions of the pharynx
    • They arise directly from the alveoli
20. Question 20
    • The right lung has two lobes and the left has three
    • Both lungs have three lobes
    • The right lung has three lobes and the left has two
    • Both lungs have two lobes
21. Question 21
    • Both layers directly line the alveoli
    • Both layers are located inside the trachea
    • Visceral pleura around the thoracic wall; parietal pleura on the lung
    • Visceral pleura on the lung; parietal pleura lining the thoracic wall
22. Question 22
    • A thin alveolar-capillary barrier
    • A shared passageway for food
    • Large vocal cords
    • Thick cartilage rings
23. Question 23
    • Transport of oxygen by red blood cells
    • Production of surfactant by alveolar cells
    • Movement of air into and out of the lungs
    • Diffusion of gases between tissues and systemic blood
24. Question 24
    • Thoracic volume decreases
    • The diaphragm relaxes and ascends
    • Alveolar pressure rises above atmospheric pressure
    • The diaphragm contracts and descends
25. Question 25
    • Alveolar pressure is higher than atmospheric pressure
    • The diaphragm is fully relaxed
    • Thoracic volume is at its minimum
    • Alveolar pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure
26. Question 26
    • Active surfactant destruction
    • Expansion of the pleural cavity
    • Diaphragm contraction and increased thoracic volume
    • Diaphragm relaxation and elastic recoil
27. Question 27
    • Exchange between systemic blood and tissue cells
    • Exchange between alveoli and pulmonary capillary blood
    • Movement of blood from the heart to the body
    • Movement of air through the trachea
28. Question 28
    • Air moved during a normal quiet breath
    • Additional air inhaled after a normal inspiration
    • Maximum air exhaled after maximum inspiration
    • Air remaining after maximum expiration
29. Question 29
    • Vital capacity
    • Residual volume
    • Inspiratory reserve volume
    • Tidal volume
30. Question 30
    • The maximum air exhaled after maximum inspiration
    • The air moved during one quiet breath
    • The air remaining after forced expiration
    • The air in the conducting airways only

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